- Joined
- Oct 30, 2003
- Messages
- 18,445
- Location
- Santa Maria, California
- Aircraft
- Givens Predator
- Total Flight Time
- 2600+ in rotorcraft
I regularly get calls from people who have listened to sellers who misrepresent aircraft as being an ultralight who have consulted friends that have told them that there are plenty of “fat” ultralight and don’t worry about the restrictions. They have often built up justifications based on what they have heard from friends, at gyroplane events or read on the internet.
I hate to hear the disappointment in a caller’s voice when I explain that the ultralight they purchased is not in fact an ultralight and not legal to fly and I cannot teach them to fly in an illegal aircraft.
They have been drawn to ultralight gyroplanes by the low price and no need to have a license to fly it. The seeming lack of regulation holds an allure for them.
To avoid such calls I feel I should start with the Federal Aviation Regulations so we are grounded in reality rather than opinion.
§ 103.1 Applicability.
This part prescribes rules governing the operation of ultralight vehicles in the United States. For the purposes of this part, an ultralight vehicle is a vehicle that:
(a) Is used or intended to be used for manned operation in the air by a single occupant;
(b) Is used or intended to be used for recreation or sport purposes only;
(c) Does not have any U.S. or foreign airworthiness certificate; and
(d) If unpowered, weighs less than 155 pounds; or
(e) If powered:
(1) Weighs less than 254 pounds empty weight, excluding floats and safety devices which are intended for deployment in a potentially catastrophic situation;
(2) Has a fuel capacity not exceeding 5 U.S. gallons;
(3) Is not capable of more than 55 knots calibrated airspeed at full power in level flight; and
(4) Has a power-off stall speed which does not exceed 24 knots calibrated airspeed.
Starting at (1) it is not easy to build a gyroplane that weighs less than 255 pounds. It may be a fun challenge and there is a lot to be learned. It does tend to limit engine choices.
(2) Most suitable engines are two strokes and typically burn 5 to 6 gallons per hour. The five gallon limitation severely limits range.
(3) This limitation further limits range. Running out of gas while flying creates a world of hazards. I would like to have at least a 15 minute reserve (1.25 gallons) leaving 3 ¾ of fuel for flying.
At 5 gallons per hour that is forty five minutes of flying time or a range of 41 nautical miles at maximum speed. With a 15kt head wind that becomes 26 nautical miles at maximum speed.
§ 103.17 – Operations in certain airspace.
[Amdt. 103-17, 56 FR 65662, Dec. 17, 1991]
No person may operate an ultralight vehicle within Class A, Class B, Class C, or Class D airspace or within the lateral boundaries of the surface area of Class E airspace designated for an airport unless that person has prior authorization from the ATC facility having jurisdiction over that airspace.
You can probably get permission if you are not too loud and have a working radio that you use properly and do whatever the airport manager requests. This permission can be revoked for any reason if you annoy the wrong person.
Many people want to fly an aircraft out or their back yard and the FAA does not prohibit this. Neighbors do and there are many local ordinances governing off airport opperations.
Some have told me that they want to fly ultralights to save paper work and reduce government oversight. It appears to me there is more paperwork and government oversight flying an ultralight gyroplane legally.
§ 103.3 Inspection requirements.
(a) Any person operating an ultralight vehicle under this part shall, upon request, allow the Administrator, or his designee, to inspect the vehicle to determine the applicability of this part.
(b) The pilot or operator of an ultralight vehicle must, upon request of the Administrator, furnish satisfactory evidence that the vehicle is subject only to the provisions of this part.
The story that there are lots of “fat” ultralights sort of runs into this regulation. It used to be that there was no place for fat ultralights so the FAA did not make this an enforcement priority. Now there is light sport, the FAA in general and some Flight Standard District Offices (FSDO) in particular have increased their focus on eliminating fat ultralights and fast ultralights.
I have been told that learning to fly an ultralight is cheaper because there are no minimum hours of instruction time and no certificate required.
It is my observation that few people with no aviation experience learn to fly gyroplanes safely in the minimum hours for Light Sport (15 hours of dual and 5 hours of solo). It is my observation that ultralights are generally more difficult to fly well so I don’t know why it would take less time or cost less to learn to fly an ultralight safely.
I spent a lot of time yesterday calling around to find a CFI who would teach someone to fly an ultralight gyroplane. Both flight instructors I found said they taught them to fly in their two place trainers before they soloed them in their single place ultralight. This means you need to get your ultralight to wherever you get your training and stay there while you learn.
This is the same thing I do for any single place gyroplane.
This doesn’t sound like cheaper or easier to learn to fly safely to me.
The two flight instructors I found that would teach someone to fly an ultralight are:
Brent Drake in Shelbyville, IN (317)364-0289 and
Steve McGowan in Macon, GA (478)461-1451
I am sure there are more, these are just the ones I know.
Many people have taught themselves to fly by the Bensen method and many have perished because they were not patient enough. It is a slow process that takes more self-discipline than I have.
Every time someone crashes an ultralight gyroplane it just adds to the impression that gyroplanes are dangerous. More oppressive regulations may come from that impression. I love the freedom we have and do not want to abuse it and lose it.
I hate to hear the disappointment in a caller’s voice when I explain that the ultralight they purchased is not in fact an ultralight and not legal to fly and I cannot teach them to fly in an illegal aircraft.
They have been drawn to ultralight gyroplanes by the low price and no need to have a license to fly it. The seeming lack of regulation holds an allure for them.
To avoid such calls I feel I should start with the Federal Aviation Regulations so we are grounded in reality rather than opinion.
§ 103.1 Applicability.
This part prescribes rules governing the operation of ultralight vehicles in the United States. For the purposes of this part, an ultralight vehicle is a vehicle that:
(a) Is used or intended to be used for manned operation in the air by a single occupant;
(b) Is used or intended to be used for recreation or sport purposes only;
(c) Does not have any U.S. or foreign airworthiness certificate; and
(d) If unpowered, weighs less than 155 pounds; or
(e) If powered:
(1) Weighs less than 254 pounds empty weight, excluding floats and safety devices which are intended for deployment in a potentially catastrophic situation;
(2) Has a fuel capacity not exceeding 5 U.S. gallons;
(3) Is not capable of more than 55 knots calibrated airspeed at full power in level flight; and
(4) Has a power-off stall speed which does not exceed 24 knots calibrated airspeed.
Starting at (1) it is not easy to build a gyroplane that weighs less than 255 pounds. It may be a fun challenge and there is a lot to be learned. It does tend to limit engine choices.
(2) Most suitable engines are two strokes and typically burn 5 to 6 gallons per hour. The five gallon limitation severely limits range.
(3) This limitation further limits range. Running out of gas while flying creates a world of hazards. I would like to have at least a 15 minute reserve (1.25 gallons) leaving 3 ¾ of fuel for flying.
At 5 gallons per hour that is forty five minutes of flying time or a range of 41 nautical miles at maximum speed. With a 15kt head wind that becomes 26 nautical miles at maximum speed.
§ 103.17 – Operations in certain airspace.
[Amdt. 103-17, 56 FR 65662, Dec. 17, 1991]
No person may operate an ultralight vehicle within Class A, Class B, Class C, or Class D airspace or within the lateral boundaries of the surface area of Class E airspace designated for an airport unless that person has prior authorization from the ATC facility having jurisdiction over that airspace.
You can probably get permission if you are not too loud and have a working radio that you use properly and do whatever the airport manager requests. This permission can be revoked for any reason if you annoy the wrong person.
Many people want to fly an aircraft out or their back yard and the FAA does not prohibit this. Neighbors do and there are many local ordinances governing off airport opperations.
Some have told me that they want to fly ultralights to save paper work and reduce government oversight. It appears to me there is more paperwork and government oversight flying an ultralight gyroplane legally.
§ 103.3 Inspection requirements.
(a) Any person operating an ultralight vehicle under this part shall, upon request, allow the Administrator, or his designee, to inspect the vehicle to determine the applicability of this part.
(b) The pilot or operator of an ultralight vehicle must, upon request of the Administrator, furnish satisfactory evidence that the vehicle is subject only to the provisions of this part.
The story that there are lots of “fat” ultralights sort of runs into this regulation. It used to be that there was no place for fat ultralights so the FAA did not make this an enforcement priority. Now there is light sport, the FAA in general and some Flight Standard District Offices (FSDO) in particular have increased their focus on eliminating fat ultralights and fast ultralights.
I have been told that learning to fly an ultralight is cheaper because there are no minimum hours of instruction time and no certificate required.
It is my observation that few people with no aviation experience learn to fly gyroplanes safely in the minimum hours for Light Sport (15 hours of dual and 5 hours of solo). It is my observation that ultralights are generally more difficult to fly well so I don’t know why it would take less time or cost less to learn to fly an ultralight safely.
I spent a lot of time yesterday calling around to find a CFI who would teach someone to fly an ultralight gyroplane. Both flight instructors I found said they taught them to fly in their two place trainers before they soloed them in their single place ultralight. This means you need to get your ultralight to wherever you get your training and stay there while you learn.
This is the same thing I do for any single place gyroplane.
This doesn’t sound like cheaper or easier to learn to fly safely to me.
The two flight instructors I found that would teach someone to fly an ultralight are:
Brent Drake in Shelbyville, IN (317)364-0289 and
Steve McGowan in Macon, GA (478)461-1451
I am sure there are more, these are just the ones I know.
Many people have taught themselves to fly by the Bensen method and many have perished because they were not patient enough. It is a slow process that takes more self-discipline than I have.
Every time someone crashes an ultralight gyroplane it just adds to the impression that gyroplanes are dangerous. More oppressive regulations may come from that impression. I love the freedom we have and do not want to abuse it and lose it.