Subaru Archive: 1969 on, Loyale, GL, GL-10, DL, Brat, XT, Justy, Turbo,
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On this page
1969 360
1975-6 Models
1983 models
1984 models
1985 models
1987 models
1988 models
1989 models (see below for Justy)
1991 XT
Justy 1988-1989
Justy 1994
Loyale 1990-94
Notes and disclaimer:
This unofficial site is by Joe Spitz, sales at Carter Subaru in Seattle, Washington.
I am not responsilbe for any errors, omissions, typos or anything else.
Please use common sense and look over and have a professional, complete inspection performed and drive any car prior to purchasing.
Parts and components can be removed, altered, damaged and may not be on a car even if it is supposed to be.
This is not intended to be complete history of any car.
Options and standard equipment lists are not complete.
All information is subject to change and correction.
Thank you for visiting and please come back soon.
Web tips, Subaru model help,additions, suggestions welcomed!
any unauthorized reproduction prohibited. all formatting c. J. Spitz
In the Beginning.... 1968.
In Vietnam it's the Tet Offensive, President Johnson doesn't run for re-election. R.F.K is assassinated June 5th.
The Redwood National Park is established in California, clothing designer Ralph Lauren is 29 and just starting out, a Hershey Bar is .05c.
Katherine Hepburn and Barbra Streisand share the Oscar Award, "Hair" opens on Broadway.
The Doors sing Hello, I Love You, The Beatles Hey, Jude, the Rolling Stones Jumpin' Jack Flash, Janis Joplin does Cheap Thrills and Led Zepplin forms.
On TV it's the first season for both Hawaii 5-0 and 60 Minutes, and Rowen and Martin's Laugh-In is the top rated show.
Green Bay beats Oakland 33 to 14 at Miami, January 14 in Super Bowl II and Wilt Chamberlin is the NBA's Most Valuable Player for the 4th time.
Volkswagen captures 57 percent of the U.S. import market, selling 569,292 vehicles in the United States while Subaru sells only 332. Beetle's are less than $1,800 and VW outsells many U.S. makes including Pontiac, Chevrolet Chevelle, Ford Fairlane, Plymouth Fury, Buick, Ford Mustang, Oldsmobile, and Chrysler. (statistics from Bookshelf 1997)
I remember the great Bug ad campaigns .. "cars that float" and "still under $2,000". .
In 1997 Subaru sells 133,000 cars.
It was called a 360 Mini,had a 2-stroke engine, got 66.3 mpg and cost $1,297
360 mini-van (visit the 360 owner's club page) A true 'mini-van', it is only 117" long!
By 1985 Subaru produces it's 1,000,000 4wd vehicle, and in the 1990s Subaru is the #1 selling station wagon in the US.
LINKS to other Subaru sites....
top
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
360 Specifcations
360 Mini
Price: $1,297 at port of entry (plus transportation)
Engine: 21.7 cu. in, 2 cylinder, 2 stroke engine producing 25 hp and 25.4 ft lbs torque
Transmission: 4 speed manual
Steering: rack and pinion manual steering
Overall length: 117.9"
Overll width: 51.2"
Overall height: 53.1"
Ground clearance: 6.3"
Total vehicle weight: 1, 756 pounds
Fuel tank: 6.6 gallons
Fuel economy: as the sales flier says "up to 66 mpg", no doubt on the freeway
Seats: 4
Maximum speed: 69.3 MPH
Standard equipment; heater and defroster with fan, back-up lights, turn signals, dome light, window washers, gas tank locks, passenger grab handle, vinyl seats, padded dash, dual chromed outside mirrors, mud flaps, chromed hubcaps, 2 sun visors, etc etc
For more pictures please see my Subaru pictures page linked above
end 360 specs.
top
start 1976 specs 1975-1976 Subaru
1975 1st year for the 4wd in the US market
I suspect there weren't many changes between '75 and '76, thus only a few are noted here. If you know of any please email.
Corrections, help welcomed.
Models: 2 door, 4 door, 5 door wagon
Front wheel drive or 4wd (wagon only)
Engines: 2 barrel carbed 4 cylinder 1.4L or 1.6L OHV 'quadrozontal' engine, known today as 'horizontal opposed', SEEC-T' (Subaru Exhaust Emission Control-Thermal)
Transmssions: syncromeshed manual 4 spd, manual 5 spd, Automatic 3 spd (not avail in Califonia: 5spd manual, automatic)
Suspension: 4 whl independent
Steering: rack and pinion, 13" wheels
Brakes: power assist front disc, rear drum
Economy- 29/39 (5 spd manual, US spec, not Ca spec)
Fuel tank: 2/4 door: 13.2 US gallons. Wagon: 11.8 USG
Turning radius: 4wd wagon 75: 31.6ft, 76: 32ft
AM radio,
1975/76 model sedan 2 door DL 2 door DL 4 sedan DL wagon 1975: GL cpe
1976
L-Sport-cpe GF hardtop coupe 4wd wagon
engine 1.3L 1.4L, 1.6L 1.4L, 1.6L 1.4L, 1.6L 1.4L 1.4L, 1.6L 1.4L
transmission
(1975 5 spd, auto NA in Calif) 4 spd manual 4 spd manual
3 spd auto 4 spd manual
3 spd auto 4 spd manual
3 spd auto 5 spd manual 1975 4 spd man
'76: 5 spd 4 spd manual
wheelbase 96.7 96.7 96.7 96.7 96.7 96.7 96.1
length/width 164"/59.3" 164"/59.3" 164"/59.3" 164.8"/59.3" 164"/59.3" 164"/59.3" 158.7"/59.1"
weight 1985 4 spd- 1985
auto - 2040 4 spd - 2030
Auto- 2085 4spd - 2145
Auto- 2200 2005 5spd - 2060
Auto- 2105 4spd - 2190
upgrades basic model
(no rear def, cigarette lighter, day/night mirror, tinted glass, carpet etc)
75: bias ply tires carpeting, rear defroster, cigarette lighter, day/night mirror, tinted glass, full carpet, reclining bucket seats, tachometer (1975 upgrade to radial tires) am/fm, clock, tinted glass, tachometer, landau roof, carpeting
1975: 5 spd manual carpeting, rear wiper/washer,
reclining bucket seats, tinted glass
optional . '76: auto trans.,
75/6 whl trim rings, stripe kit etc 76: auto trans,
75/6-whl trim rings, stripe kit etc 76: auto trans.,
75/6-whl trim rings, roof rack, stripe kit etc 75: 5 spd manual, auto trans,
76: auto trans.,
75/6-whl trim rings, stripe kit etc 75: 5 spd man, auto trans.,
76: auto trans.,
75/6-whl trim rings, stripe kit etc 75/6-whl trim rings, stripe kit, roof rack etc
1975/76 model sedan 2 door DL 2 door DL 4 door DL wagon '75: GL cpe
'76: DL sport cpe GF Hardtop cpe 4wd wagon
end 75/76
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
top
1983 Subaru
1983 Subaru
New for 1983: automatic transmission, 3 speed, with 'On demand 4wd'
All 4wd models have height adjustable suspension for higher ground clearance.
There were a few GL convertibles made by a Southern California company in 1983-84. They cut the top off a GL 2dr. These aftermarket conversions were not authorized by Subaru nor included in any promotional literature or advertising.
photo and car courtesy Worthington
4 wheel drive systems :
manual trans, lever activated: high range only, high-low range (hi-lo),
auto trans, push-button activated: high only
Ground clearance
fwd 2 dr hardtop, 4 dr sedan, hatchback: 6.5"
4wd hatchback: 8.9" with adjustable suspension up to 9.3"
4wd station wagon DL: 8.1" with adjustable suspension up to 9.1"
4wd Station wagon GL: 8.3" with adjustable suspension up to 9.3"
Brat: 8.3" with adjustable suspension up to 9.3"
1983 Ski Car
1983 Subaru Engine Specifications
4WD = All-Wheel-Drive
FWD= Front -Wheel-Drive
Models: GL-10, GL, DL, Standard
2 door sedan: fwd GL-10, GL, DL
4 door sedan, GL-10, GL, DL
3 door hatchback, 4wd GL, fwd GL, DL, Standard
Station wagon: 4wd GL, DL, fwd GL-10, GL, DL
Brat: 4wd GL, DL
Transmission, 4WD, FWD Systems:
note my numbering system for engines and transmissions
Auto trans:
#1 3spd fwd or 4wd shift on the fly
Manual trans:
# 2: 4 sp Hi-Low Dual range 4wd,
# 3: 4 spd Hi 4wd,
#4: 5 spd fwd
Brakes: Front: vented disc. Rear: drum
1983 ENGINES
# 1
1.6 L 4 cylinder overhead valve boxer engine. Carburetor.
horsepower:69 @ 4800 rpm
torque: 86 @ 2800
Fuel economy:
4 speed manual: fwd- 34/46, awd-27/37
5 speed manual: fwd 30/43
Auto: fwd- 27/35
awd- 24/30
# 2
1.8 L 4 cylinder overhead cam, carburetor, boxer engine
horsepower: 73 @ 4400 rpm
torque: 94 @2400 rpm
Fuel economy:
24/30
1983 Subaru Models, Features
S= standard, 0 = option, na= not available
please see above for my numbering system to determine engine, transmission combinations
Feature fwd 2 dr Hardtop GL-10,
GL, DL fwd 4dr sedan GL-10, GL, DL fwd 3dr hatchback
GL, DL, Standard 4wd 3 dr hatchback GL fwd wagon
GL-10, GL, DL 4wd wagon
GL (GL 10), DL 4wd brat
GL, DL
Overall length GL: 168.1"
DL: 167.3", GL: 168.1"
DL: 167.3", GL: 157.9"
DL, Std 156.9" GL 4wd 157.3" GL:169.3",
DL: 168.5" GL, DL: 168.7" 174.2"
Engine GLs: # 2
DL: # 1 GLs: # 2
DL: # ! GLs: #2
DL, Std: #1 #2 #2 #2 #2
Transmission # 4
GLs: 0 #1 # 4
GLs: 0 #1 GLs, DL: #4
GL: 0 #1
Std: #3 #2 #4,
GLs: 0 #3 GLs: #2, 0:#1
DL: #3 GLs: #2, 0-#1
DL: #3
Hillholder clutch S- GLs
DL: na S- Gls
DL- na S- Gl
DL, Std- na S S S S
Power steering
(rack and pinion)
Power windows, power mirrors,
cruise control, air cond.,
digital dash,
sunroof S: GL-10
GL, DL- na S:GL-10
GL, DL- na na na S: GL-10
Gl, DL: na na na
manual height adjustable
suspension na na na S na S S
Model reminder fwd 2 dr Hardtop GL-10,
GL, DL fwd 4dr sedan GL-10, GL, DL fwd 3dr hatchback
GL, DL, Standard 4wd 3 dr hatchback GL fwd wagon
GL-10, GL, DL 4wd wagon
GL, DL 4wd brat
GL, DL
top
end 1983
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1984 Subaru 1984 Subaru Engine Specifications
AWD = All-Wheel-Drive
FWD= Front -Wheel-Drive
Models: GL, GL-10, DL, Turbo
2 door sedan: awd turbo-charged, or fwd GL-10, GL and DL
4 door sedan, awd GL or fwd GL-10, GL, and DL
3 door hatchback, awd GL or fwd GL, DL, and Standard
Station wagon fwd GL and DL, AWD Turbo, GL, and DL
Brat: awd turbo and GL
There were a few GL convertibles made by a Southern California company in 1983-84, They cut the top off a GL 2door.
These aftermarket conversions were not authorized by Subaru nor included in any promotional literature or advertising.
If you have a photograph or any information it would be very appreciated.
AWD Systems:
Auto trans and Turbo models: full time awd
Other models: 4 speed manual transmission with a Hi-Low Dual range awd on demand system
Transmissions:
4 speed manual with High-Low Dual Range on demand 4wd
5 speed manual front wheel drive only
3 speed automatic
Brakes: Front: vented disc. Rear: drum
1984 ENGINES
1.6 L 4 cylinder overhead valve boxer engine. Carburetor.
horsepower:69 @ 4800 rpm
torque: 86 @ 2800
Fuel economy:
4 speed manual: fwd- 34/46, awd-27/37
5 speed manual: fwd 30/43
Auto: fwd- 27/35
awd- 24/30
1.8 L 4 cylinder overhead cam, carburetor, boxer engine
horsepower: 73 @ 4400 rpm
torque: 94 @2400 rpm
Fuel economy:
24/30
1.8 L 4 cylinder, fuel injected,
exhaust gas driven Turbo-charged overhead cam boxer engine
Horsepower: 95 @ 4800 rpm
Torque: 123 @ 2000 rpm
Fuel economy:
5 speed manual: 23/30
Auto: 27/35
start 1984 2 & 4 dr sedans, 3 dr hatchback 1984 Subaru: 2 door sedan, 4 door sedan, Hatchback
Turbo models introduced.
see next table below for station wagon and Brat
S= standard, 0= optional, na= not available, awd= all wheel drive, fwd=front wheel drive
1984 Subaru option, feature 2 door hardtop
fwd
GL-10, GL, DL 2 dr GL Hardtop
awd turbo 4 door sedan
fwd
GL-10, GL, DL 4 door sedan
AWD Hatchback fwd
GL/DL/Standard Hatchback awd GL
Engine 1.6 1.8 turbo 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.8
Transmissions:
Manual: 5 speed manual with Hill-Holder cluch, unless a 4 speed manual is noted
Automatic: 3 speed
GL: manual,
GL-10: auto
DL: manual no hill-holder auto GL- manual
GL-10: auto
DL: manual no hill-holder clutch auto GL: manual, 0=auto
DL:manual no hill-holder clutch
Standard: 4 speed manual no hill holder clutch 4 speed manual dual range awd
Wheelbase:
Overall length:
Overall width:
Ground clearance: 96.9"
168.1"
63.6"
6.5" 96.7
167.9
63.8
8.1" 96.9
168.1
63.8
6.5" 96.5
167.9
63.8
8.1" 93.7
157.9
63.6
6.5" 93.3
157.3
63.8
8.3"
Power assisted rack and pinion steering GL-10: S
GL:0
DL: na S GL-10: S
GL: 0
DL: na S na na
Height Adjustable Suspension na S na S na S
end 1984 2 & 4 dr sedans, 3 dr hatchback
start 1984 wagon and brat 1984 Subaru: Station Wagon and Brat
see table above for sedans and hatchback
S=standard, 0=optional, na=not available
awd= all-wheel drive, fwd = front wheel drive
1984 Subaru option, feature fwd Station Wagon Gl, DL AWD Turbo GL Station Wagon AWD Station Wagon GL, DL Brat Turbo T-Top
awd Brat T-Top
awd GL
Engine 1.8 1.8 turbo 1.8 1.8 1.6
Transmissions:
Manual: 5 speed manual with Hill-Holder cluch, unless a 4 speed manual is noted
Automatic: 3 speed GL: manual,
0: auto
DL: manual auto GL- 4 speed dual range manual
0: auto
DL: manual auto GL: 4 speed dual range manual,
0- auto
Wheelbase:
Overall length:
Overall width:
Ground clearance: 96.7"
169.3."
63.6"
6.9" 96.7
168.7
63.8
8.1" 96.3
168.7
63.8
8.3" 96.7
174.2
64.4
8.1" 96.3
174.2
64.4
8.3"
Power assisted rack and pinion steering GL: 0
DL: na S GL: 0
DL: na S na
Height Adjustable Suspension na S S S S
end 1984
start 1985 section
top 1985 Subaru specifcation and options
s= standard, o = optional, na= not available
This is a brief list of the engines, transmissions, features and options available that year.
1985 Transmissions:
0= optional
#A: 5 speed manual
#B: 4 spd manual
#C: 3 spd auto
#D: 5 spd manual dual range hi/lo 4wd
1985 Engines
#1:
1.8L turbo, multipoint fuel injection,
water-cooled turbocharger,
compression 7.7:1
horsepower 111@4800rpm
torque 134@2800rpm #2:
1.8.L OHC Carburetor
horsepower 82@4800rpm
torque 101@2800rpm
#3:
1.8L OHC, multi-point fuel injection
horsepower 94@5200rpm
torque 101@2800rpm #4:
1.8L OHV, carburetor
horsepower 73@4400rpm
torque 94@2400rpm
#5:
1.6L OHV, carburetor
horsepower 69@4800rpm
torque 86@2400rpm .
1985 Subaru
Feature XT 4wd turbo GL-10 XT 2wd
GL-10 XT GL
DL 4wd Turbo
Sedan
and RX 4wd
Sedan
GL 2wd
Sedan
GL-10 2wd
Sedan GL
DL 4 wd turbo
wagon 4 wd wagon
GL
DL 2wd wagon GL-10 2wd wagon GL
DL 4wd hatch
back 2wd
Hatch
back
GL
Std Brat
4wd GL
Engine # 1 # 3 # 3 # 1 # 2 # 3 # 2 # 1 # 2 # 3 # 4 # 4 GL # 4 STD# 5 # 4
transmissions
0=optional #A, 0:#C #A, 0-#C #A, 0:#C #D
Turbo: O-#C # C #A O-#C GL:#A
O-# C,
DL:# D O-#A #C GL:#D
0-:#C,
DL#A #A, 0:#C GL #A 0-#C,
DL#A #D #A 0:#C,
STD #B #D, 0-#C
wheelbase 97.0" 97.0" 97.0" 97.0" 97.0" 97.2 97.2 96.9 96.9 97.0 97.0 93.3 93.7 96.3
length 175.2 175.2 175.2 172.0 172.0 172.0 172.0 173.6 173.6 173.5 173.5 157.3 157.9 174.2
ground clearance 6.7 6.1 6.1 6.3 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.3 5.5 5.5 8.3 6.5 8.3
power steering s s na sdn-s
RX-na o s GL-o
DL-na s GL-o
DL-na s GL-
DL-na na na na
digital instrument panel, trip computer s s na sdn-s
RX-na o s GL-o
DL-na s GL-o
DL-na s GL-o
DL-na na na na
manual adjustable
height
suspension s na na s s na na s s na na s na s
electronic
air suspension S na na SDN -s
RX- na na na na na na na na na na na
power windows s s GL-o
DL-na sdn-s
RX-na o s gl-o
dl-na s gl-o
dl-na s gl-o
dl-na na na na
power locks s s na sdn-s
RX-na o s gl-o
dl-na s gl-o
dl-na s gl-o
dl-na na na na
hillholder clutch
(manual) s s s s sn s s na s s s s na s
air cond. &
cruise control s s o s
RX-no cc o s o s o s o o o o
1985
Subaru
model XT turbo 4wd
GL-10 XT 2wd
GL-10 XT GL
XT DL 4wd turbo
sedan and RX 4wd sedan GL 2wd sedan GL-10 2wd sedan
GL
DL 4wd wagon turbo 4wd wagon
GL
DL 2wd wagon GL-10 2wd wagon GL
DL 4wd hatch
back 2wd hatch
back 4wd brat
end 1985
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1987 Subaru
top
XT
1987
GL, DL, XT, Turbo and Brat
"std" = standard, "0" is optional, "--" not available on that model.
There was also a sedan, 3 dr coupe, and 2 door hatchback but they're not included here.
All infomation is 48 state, non-California specification.
Features GL-10 Turbo XT Sport Coupe, 4 wheel drive GL- 10 Turbo Wagon, 4 wheel drive GL Wagon 4 wheel drive DL Wagon
4 wheel drive Brat GL
Engine, 4 cylinder Boxer 1.8 liter, 110 hp,
water cooled turbo-charger 1.8 liter, 115 hp, water cooled turbo-charger 1.8 liter 84 hp 1.8 liter, 84 hp 1.8 Liter, 73 hp
Overall length 175.2 176.8 176.8 176.8 174.2"
Overall width 66.5" 65.4" 65.4" 65.4" 64.4"
Fuel System Multi-port injection, recommended 90 Octane or better Multi-port injection, recommended 90 Octane or better Carburator (in Calif.- single port injector), recommended 90 Octane or better Carburator (in Calif. - single port injector), recommended 90 Octane or better Carburator, recommended 90 Octane or better
Automatic
3 speed trans. (economy ratings) 0 (22-24 mpg) 0
(21-23 mpg)
0 (21-23 mpg) - --
Manual 5-speed Trans. with "Hill Holder"
(economy rating) Std (23-27 mpg) Std (22-25 mpg) Std, with Hi--low 4 wheel drive (22-28 mpg) Std (22-28 mpg) 4 speed with Hi-Low 4wd (24-28 mpg)
Power Steering Std Std Std __ __
Power Door Locks Std Std 0 --- ---
Power Windows Std Std 0 --- ---
Ground Clearance
minimum 6.7" 5.3"
6.3" automatic 5.3' 5.3" 8.3"
Fuel Tank Size 15.9 Gals 15.9 Gals 15.9 Gals 15.9 Gals 14.5 Gals
model GL-10 Turbo XT Sport Coupe, 4 wheel drive GL- 10 Turbo Wagon, 4 wheel drive GL Wagon 4 wheel drive DL Wagon
4 wheel drive Brat GL
end 1987 info
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
start 1988
1988 Subaru
section 1 -section 2
1988 Engines:
A: 2.7L 6 cyl, OHC; compression: 9.5:1; fuel economy (est) 18/25
B: 1.8L water cooled turbocharger, 4 cyl OHC; compression 7.1:1; elec engine mgmt; fuel economy (est) 21/25
C: 1.8L 4cyl ohc; compression 9.5:1; elec. engine management; fuel economy (est) 24/29
D: 1.8L 4cyl ohv no engine management; compression 8.7:1; fuel economy (est) 25/29
E: 1.2L 3cyl ohc, 9 valve; compression 9.1:1; fuel economy (est) 36/39
note- fuel economy is estimated only, with the base transmission for that model.
fuel tank capacity is 15.9 US gallons for all models except Justy (9.2gal) and 2door hatchback (4wd 11.9gal, 2wd 13.2gal)
Fuel delivery:
multi-port fuel injection (MPI)
Single port fuel injection (SPI)
Carb: carbuetor
1988 Model XT-6, full time 4wd XT GL
on demand 4wd XT-6 2 wd XT GL/DL 2wd Wagon
GL-10 turbo
full time 4wd GL turbo on demand 4wd GL on demand 4wd DL on demand 4wd
Engine:
horsepower:
torque:
fuel system: A
145@5200
156@4000
MPI C
97@5200
103@3200
MPI A
145@5200
156@4000
MPI C
97@5200
103@3200
MPI B
115@5200
134@2800
MPI B
115@5200
134@2800
MPI C
90@5200
101@2800
SPI C
90@5200
101@2800
SPI
Overall length 177.6" 177.6" 177.6" 177.6" 176.8" 176.8" 176.8" 176.8"
Trans: S: 5 spd
0-4 spd auto S: 5 spd 4 spd auto S: 5 spd
0: 4spd auto S: 5spd
0: 4spd auto 5 spd 5 spd hi/lo dual range 4wd
0: 3 spd auto 5 spd
Ground clearance (in) 6.5" 6.1 4.9 4.7 6.3 5.3 5.3 5.3
Power: rack and pinion steering, windows, locks, S S S S S S S power steering only
Air cond. S 0 S 0 S S 0 0
Touring wagon Hi-roof model na na na na 0 0 0 na
Digital inst. panel na na na na S na na na
Air suspension S S na na S
with auto trans only na na na
Limited slip rear axle na na na na S with manual only na na na
fold down rear seat one piece one piece one piece one piece 50/50 split 50/50 split 50/50 split one piece
cruise contol S 0 S 0 0 na 0 na
Power Brakes,
vented front rear disc rear disc rear disc rear drum rear disc rear disc rear drum rear drum
1988
Model reminder XT-6, full time 4wd XT GL
on demand 4wd XT-6 2 wd XT GL 2wd Wagon
GL-10 turbo
full time 4wd GL turbo on demand 4wd GL on demand 4wd DL on demand 4wd
top 1988 part 2
note: see engines in section 1
4 door sedan 3 door coupe 2door hatchback
1988 model GL-10 turbo full time 4wd;
GL-10 turbo front wheel drive RX turbo full time 4wd GL on demand 4wd front wheel drive
GL-10, GL, DL RX turbo full time 4wd on demand 4wd GL/DL front wheel drive GL on demand 4wd GL front wheel drive
Engine
horsepower
torque
fuel system B
115@5200
134@2800
MPI B
115@5200
134@2800
MPI C
97@5200
103@3200
MPI C
97@5200
103@3200
MPI B
115@5200
134@2800
MPI C
97@5200
103@3200
MPI C
97@5200
103@3200
MPI D
73@4400
94@2400
carb D
73@4400
94@2400
carb
transmission 4wd: 5spd
0: 4spd auto;
2wd:3spd auto 5spd dual range 5spd dual range GL10: 3spd auto
GL/DL:5spd 5spd dual range 5spd dual range 5spd 4spd dual range 5spd
power steerings S S S S S S S -- --
power windows, locks, mirrors S S S S, excl DL S S S: GL -- --
air cond S S 0 O
sunroof S 0 S GL-10: S
GL/DL: -- -- -- -- -- --
air suspension, height adjustable S 4WD -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
digital dashboard S -- -- S: GL-10 -- -- -- -- --
Limited Slip rear axle S: 4wd manual only S -- -- S -- -- -- --
hill holder clutch S S S S S S S S S
length/width (in) 174.6 / 65.4 174.6 / 65.4 174.6 / 65.4 174.6 / 65.4 174.6 / 65.4 174.6 / 65.4 174.6 / 65.4 157.3/63.8 157.9/63.6
minimum ground clearance (in) 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 8.3 6.5
fold down rear seat S S -- S: GL-10 50/50 split 50/50 split 50/50 split 50/50 split 50/50 split
1988 model GL-10 Turbo full time 4wd;
GL-10 turbo front wheel drive RX turbo full time 4wd GL on demand 4wd Front wheel drive
GL-10, GL, DL RX turbo full time 4wd on demand 4wd GL/DL front wheel drive GL on demand 4wd GL front wheel drive
4 DOOR SEDAN 3DOOR COUPE 2 door hatchback
end 1988
start 1989
top 1989 Subaru
1989 Engines:
A: 2.7L 6 cyl, ohc.
B: 1.8L water cooled turbocharger, 4 cyl OHC, elec engine mgmt,
C: 1.8L 4 cyl ohc, elec. engine mgmt
D: 1.8L ohv
E:1.2L 3 cyl ohc, 9 valve
Fuel delivery:
multi-port fuel injection (MPI)
Single port fuel injection (SPI)
1989 Subaru
Model XT-6, full time 4wd XT GL
on demand 4wd XT-6 2 wd XT GL 2wd Wagon
GL-10 turbo
full time 4wd GL turbo on demand 4wd GL, DL on demand 4wd DL on demand 4wd
Engine:
horsepower:
torque:
fuel system: A
145@5200
156@4000
MPI C
97@5200
103@3200
MPI A
145@5200
156@4000
MPI C
97@5200
103@3200
MPI B
115@5200
134@2800
MPI B
115@5200
134@2800
MPI C
90@5200
101@2800
SPI C
90@5200
101@2800
SPI
Overall length 177.6" 177.6" 177.6" 177.6" 176.8" 176.8" 176.8" 176.8"
Trans: S: 5 spd
0-4 spd auto S: 5 spd 4 spd auto S: 5 spd
0: 4spd auto S: 5spd
0: 4spd auto 5 spd 5 spd hi/lo dual range 4wd
0: 3 spd auto 5 spd
Power: rack and pinion steering, windows, locks, S S S S S S S power steering only
Air cond. S 0 S 0 S S 0 0
Touring wagon Hi-roof model na na na na 0 0 0 na
Digital inst. panel na na na na S na na na
Air suspension S S na na S
with auto trans only na na na
Limited slip rear axle na na na na S with manual only na na na
fold down rear seat one piece one piece one piece one piece 50/50 split 50/50 split 50/50 split one piece
cruise contol S 0 S 0 0 na 0 na
Power Brakes,
vented front rear disc rear disc rear disc rear drum rear disc rear disc rear drum rear drum
1989
Model reminder XT-6, full time 4wd XT GL
on demand 4wd XT-6 2 wd XT GL 2wd Wagon
GL-10 turbo
full time 4wd GL turbo on demand 4wd GL on demand 4wd DL on demand 4wd
1989 Subaru
1989 Engines:
A: 2.7L 6 cyl, ohc.
B: 1.8L water cooled turbocharger, 4 cyl OHC, elec engine mgmt,
C: 1.8L 4 cyl ohc, elec. engine mgmt
D: 1.8L ohv
E:1.2L 3 cyl ohc, 9 valve
Fuel intake
multi-port fuel injection (MPI)
Single port fuel injection (SPI)
1989 Subaru
Model 2wd wagon GL-10 turbo 2wd wagon
GL, DL full time 4wd GL-10 turbo sedan on demand 4wd sedan
GL 2wd turbo GL-10 sedan 2wd sedan GL, DL 3 dr coupe: RX turbo, 3 dr coupe
4wd on demand 3 dr hatchback
on demand 4wd GL 3 dr hatchback 2wd GL
Engine:
horsepower:
torque:
fuel system: B
115@5200
134@2800
MPI C
97@5200
103@3200
MPI B
115@5200
134@2800
MPI C
97@5200
103@3200
MPI B
115@5200
134@2800
MPI C
90@5200
101@2800
SPI B
115@5200
134@2800
MPI C
90@5200
101@2800
SPI D
73@4400
94@2400
carburetor D
73@4400
94@2400
carburetor
Trans: 3 spd auto S: 5 spd
0: 3 spd auto S: 5 spd
0:4 spd auto S: 5 spd hi/lo dual range 4wd
0:3 spd auto 3 spd auto S: 5 spd,
0: 3 spd auto S: 5 spd dual range hi/lo 4wd
0:4 spd auto S: 5 spd dual range hi-lo 4wd
0; 4spd auto 4 spd dual range hi/lo 4wd 5 spd
Overall length 174.6" 174.6" 174.6" 174.6" 174.6" 174.6" 174.6" 174.6" 157.3 157.9
Power: rack and pinion steering, windows, locks, S S,
DL: steering only S S S S
DL: steering only S S na na
Air cond. S 0 S 0 S 0 S 0 0 0
Touring wagon Hi-roof model 0 0 na na na na na na na na
Digital inst. panel S na S na S na na na na na
Air suspension na na S na na na na na na na
Limited slip rear axle na na S with manual only na na na S with manual onbly na
fold down rear seat 50/50 split GL: 50/50 split
DL: one piece 50/50 split na 50/50 split na 50/50 split 50/50 split na na
cruise contol S 0 S 0 0 na 0 0 0 0
Power Brakes,
vented front rear disc rear disc rear disc rear drum rear disc rear drum rear disc rear drum rear drum rear drum
Model reminder 2wd wagon GL-10 turbo 2wd wagon
GL, DL full time 4wd GL-10 turbo sedan on demand 4wd sedan
GL 2wd turbo GL-10 sedan 2wd sedan GL, DL 3 dr coupe: RX turbo, 3 dr coupe
4wd on demand 3 dr hatchback
on demand 4wd GL 3 dr hatchback 2wd GL
end 1989
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1991 XT Coupe
top 1991 XT Coupe
Coefficient of Drag: a very low, swoopy 0.29
Wheelbase: 97.0"
Overall length: 177.6"
Overall width: 66.5"
Front/rear legroom: 43.3"/26.2", Front headroom: 37.4"
Equipment Full Time 4wd XT6 Front wheel drive XT6 Front wheel drive GL
2.7 L, 6 cylinder Aluminum alloy boxer engine. Multiport Fuel injection, electronic ignition,
Horsepower: 145 @ 5200 rpm
Torque: 156@4000 rpm
Compression: 9.5:1 S S na
1.8 L 4 cylinder Aluminum alloy boxer engine, multi-port fuel injection, electronic ignition,
horsepower:97 @ 5200 rpm,
torgue: 103 @ 3299 rpm,
compression: 9.5:1 na na S
Manual transmission with Hill-Holder clutch
Curb Weight
MPG
Fuel capacity: 15.9 US gals S
2885 lbs
18/25 mpg na S
2455 lbs
25/31 mpg
Automatic, 4 speed electronic
Curb Weight
MPG
Fuel capacity: 15.9 US gals 0
2975 lbs
19/25 mpg S
2815 lbs
20/28 mpg 0
2580 Lbs
23/29 mpg
1991 XT Coupe
Model reminder XT6 full time AWD XT6 Front wheel drive GL front wheel drive
Steering: Power assisted rack and pinion S S S
Brakes Power vented front, solid rear disk Power vented front, soild rear disk Power vented front disk, rear drum
Wheel
Tire 14" alloy
Goodyear Eagle GT+4 205/60HR 14 14" alloy
195 / 60HR14" 13" steel
185 / 70 HR13
1991 XT coupe Standard Features:
Power windows/door locks/mirrors
Tilt/telescoping steering wheel
Wipers: Variable delay
Driver's seat height adjustable
Driver's seat lumbar support
Fold-down rear seats
Rear Defroster
Center cosole
remote trunk/fuel door release
Tinted glass
Dashboard:
Engine temp., Oil pressure
Volts gauges
Tacometer,
Clock, S
with trip computer S
with trip computer S
Air conditioing S S 0
Air suspension, load leveling S na na
Head Light washers S S na
Cruise control S S 0
AM/FM/Cassette with equalizer, 40 watt, 4 speakers S S na
AM/FM Stereo, 20 watt na na S
Looking for a used Subaru? Live in the NW? Please call Joe Spitz
anytime: (206) 769-7821
Or call when I'm at the dealership: check my work schedule
1990-94 Loyale 4-Wheel Drive Wagon and Sedan
There was also a front wheel drive model not included here but much of the information is the same.
1992 Loyale Features Wagon Sedan
Engine, 4 cyl, 1.8 liter Boxer engine, fuel injected, Overhead cam, 90 horsepower @ 5200 rpm, std std
Brakes: Power assisted, Front vented disc, rear drum std std
Steering: power rack and pinion,
Turning radius: 31.5 ft. min. std std
5 speed manual trans, withon the fly, push-button, 4-WD and with "Hill Holder" clutch
Economy, both wagon and sedan: 24 city-29 highway, 15.9 gallon fuel tank std std
Automatic 3 speed trans with on-the-fly push button 4-WD,
Economy: Wagon - 22 city, 22 highway, Sedan 22 city, 23 highway, 15.9 gallon fuel tank 0 0
Wheels: 13" steel
Bumpers: 5mph impact bumpers,
wide body-side anti door-ding molding,
independent suspension, safety glass, ignition key chime, energy absorbing steering column etc etc etc std std
Wheelbase 96.9" 97.0"
Overall length 176.8" 174.6"
Overall width 65.4:" 65.4"
WEIGHT (lbs)- curb weight: AWD Wagon - 2,635, AWD sedan - manual 2,490, auto 2,510
Front wheel drive: Wagon manual 2,490, auto 2,510, Sedan - manual 2,355, auto 2,395 . .
Dashboard: Tachometer, trip odomenter, open-door reminder, voltmeter, oil pressure light and guage, fuel gauge with low fuel warning light,
Warning lights for Brake fluids and lights, parking brake, seatbelts, check engine std std
Standard Loyale equipment: Air Conditioning, Power windows, locks, and mirrors, Tilt steering wheel, Remote fuel door opener, AM/FM stereo, Tinted glass, Rear window defroster (plus wiper on wagon), driver's seat lumbar support, dual visor mirrors, center console etc etc etc Std Std
Cruise control (limited availablility) 0 0
end 1992 Loyale
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1988-1989 Justy
Looking for a used Subaru in the Seattle area? Please call me at (206) 542-1166 or 800-426-1332.. Thank you. Joe Spitz
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1988 -1989 Justy
1988 Justy: a basic small 2 door car.
Engine and powertrain, all models:
1.2 L transverse mounted, overhead cam, 9 valve, carbureted 3 cylinder engine.
Horsepower: 66 @5200 rpm
Torque: 70 @ 3600 rpm|
Manual 5 speed transmission (no automatic transmission was available)
Dimensions, all models:
Overall length: 139.2"
Overall width: 60.4"
Ground clearance: 6.1"
Brakes: power assisted Front vented disc, rear drum
Steering: variable ratio rack and pinion - non-power
1988 Justy
Equipment On Demand
4 Wheel Drive GL
Front wheel drive DL
Front wheel drive
Curb weight 1785 Lbs 1675 Lbs 1655 Lbs
Fuel economy city/highway
9.2 US Gal. tank capacity 30/35 36/39 36/39
Gauges and warning lights:
Oil pressure and electrical charge warning light,
coolant temp. gauge, S S S
air conditioning A A A
Power windows, locks NA NA NA
Fold down rear seat S
50/50 split S
50/50 split S
one piece
Cargo cover S S na
AM/FM stereo 2 speaker 10 watt S S A (non-electronic)
Rear defroster/wiper S S na
Interval front wiper S S na
1989 Justy:
Changes from 1988 include
New sporty looking RS 4 wheel drive model,
New ECVT transmission, an "Electronic Continuosly Variable Transmission" option on front wheel drive GL models, rated at 34/35 MPG
end 1988-1989 Justy
start 1994 Justy
top 1994 Justy
Engine and powertrain, all models:
1.2 L transverse mounted, overhead cam, 9 valve, 3 cylinder engine.
Multi-port Electronic fuel injection,
Electronic ignition,
Horsepower: 73 @5200 rpm
Torque: 71 @ 3600 rpm|
Manual 5 speed transmission (no automatic transmission was available)
Dimensions, all models:
Overall length: 145.5"
Overall width: 60.4"
Ground clearance: 6.1"
Brakes: power assisted Front vented disc, rear drum
Steering: variable ratio rack and pinion - non-power
Turning radius: 29.5 ft
1994 Justy
Equipment 3 door GL 5 door
On demand all-wheel-drive na S
Curb weight 1845 Lbs 2045 Lbs
Fuel economy city/highway
9.2 US Gal. tank capacity 33/37 28/32
Wheels/Tires 12"
145 SR 12 13"
165 SR 13
Gauges and warning lights:
Oil pressure and electrical charge warning light,
coolant temp. gauge, S S
air conditioning A A
Power windows, locks 0 0
Fold down rear seat, 50/50 split S S
Cargo cover na S
AM/FM stereo na S
AM/FM Cassette 0 0
Rear defroster S S
with wiper
Interval front wiper na S
Flip Open rear side windows S na
Colors:
Polar White
Nassau Turquoise
Silver Metallic
High Tech Red
end 1994 Justy.
U.S. Sales History By Drivetrain
RWD: rear wheel drive 1968-1972
FWD: front wheel drive 1969-1997
AWD: all wheel drive (since 1975 and still going)
Year RWD
Sales FWD
Sales AWD Sales TOTAL
1968 332 - - 332
1969 2,082 325 - 2,407
1970 1,480 4,110 - 5,590
1971 1,675 12,487 - 14,162
1972 942 23,114 - 24,056
Sub-totals 6,511 40,036 - 46,547
1973 - 37,793 - 37,793
1974 - 22,980 - 22,980
1975 - 38,578 3,009 41,587
1976 - 40,994 7,934 48,928
1977 - 60,349 20,477 80,826
1978 - 54,766 48,508 103,274
1979 - 64,709 63,162 127,871
1980 - 87,613 55,355 142,968
1981 - 105,830 46,232 152,062
1982 - 104,439 45,896 150,335
1983 - 103,373 53,467 156,840
1984 - 101,557 55,828 157,385
1985 - 109,802 68,373 178,175
1986 - 104,215 79,027 183,242
1987 - 95,068 82,070 177,138
Year RWD FWD AWD Total
1988 - 87,012 68,944 155,956
1989 - 85,467 50,645 136,112
1990 - 49,948 58,599 108,547
1991 - 49,879 55,173 105,052
1992 - 49,552 55,251 104,803
1993 - 54,577 49,602 104,179
1994 - 40,361 60,258 100,619
1995 - 11,120 89,287 100,407
1996 - 1,317 119,431 120,748
1997 - 34 133,749 133,783
Sub-Total 6,511 1,601,369 1,370,277 2,978,157
I am soley responsible for content. Mistakes will be corrected if you let me know about them.
Look over any vehicle before purchasing, older cars get altered, changed.
Buying a new or used Subaru in Seattle, Bellevue, Kirkland, Bellingham, Bremerton, Renton, Olympia, Vancouver, Wenatchee, Spokane, Portand, Washington State, Oregon, Idaho, Alaska, Hawaii.....?
Call me at 206 769-7821
Thank you
Joe Spitz
Carter Subaru
Seattle, Wa.
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