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JPHarrison
10-21-2007, 08:06 AM
Came across an interesting find a few days ago. I was at the Yanks Air Museum in Chino, CA, to take a look at their Kellett KD-1A and was fortunate enough to be allowed to sit in the pilot's seat. I immediately noticed a few unusual features of the aircraft:

Swashplate controlled rotor.
Driveshaft angled straight back from the engine to the rotor.

The KD-1A should have:

Tilting hub controlled rotor.
Driveshaft enclosed in the rotor pylon.

Upon returning home, I conducted a little research and determined the aircraft is actually the sole XR-3 built with Dorsey Bill funds as one of the XR series:

XR-1: Platt-LePage helicopter
XR-2: Kellett Autogiro
XR-3: Kellett Autogiro
XR-4: Sikorsky helicopter.

The XR-2 went into ground resonance and destroyed itself very early in its career. The XR-3 was built using lessons learned and was tested extensively.

Both the XR-2 and XR-3 were modified KD-1As, hence the confusion about the identity of the Yanks aircraft.

Anyway, the powers-that-be have been informed along with supporting documentation, the stars have aligned, and I can once again sleep soundly.

barnstorm2
10-21-2007, 09:00 AM
Nice work!!

Photos??

C. Beaty
10-21-2007, 10:01 AM
GE once owned an XR-3 that was used, among other things, as a dynamometer stand for calibrating the aerodynamics of the rotor from a Doblhoff helicopter. I seem to recall having read the prerotator drive was good for 100 hp.

If only one was built, this must be one and the same.

I recall Dr. Bensen relating that he landed on a frozen lake and couldn’t get enough traction to get the rotor up to speed even for a running takeoff. They had to tow it off the lake with a Jeep.

JPHarrison
10-21-2007, 11:19 AM
XR-3 at Yanks Air Museum, Chino, CA.

That's me sitting in the cockpit.

After flying the 18A so much, this Autogiro is not too different in operation and would be fun to fly - if it were airworthy.

It is missing some rotor hub parts, e.g. drag dampers, cables, etc., which are in the office of the Chief of Restoration for the museum.

barnstorm2
10-21-2007, 04:48 PM
Super nice machine!

ontos209
10-30-2007, 09:06 AM
look at that round engine now thats an engine:usa: